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Guide topic

Lock Types and Security Ratings

What the markings on a lock mean, which standards apply to which lock, and what still has to be measured at the door.

8 guides in this topic · reviewed

What this topic covers

Most lock questions turn out to be two questions wearing one coat. The first is about the standard — what BS3621, TS007 or SS312 actually certify, and whether a marking on your lock means what a product listing implies. The second is about fit: whether a given lock can physically go into the door you have, in the condition that door is in today.

The guides in this topic separate those two. Standards are published, checkable and the same for everyone, so those sections cite the standards bodies and police-backed sources rather than my own opinion. Fit is specific to your door — its thickness, its backset, the gap it currently closes on — and that part is written as a list of things to measure or photograph, not as a conclusion.

If you are choosing between named products, start with what your door and any written insurance wording require, then narrow by certification, then by price. Doing it in the other order is how people end up with a certified cylinder that will not seat properly in the door it was bought for.

Where these guides stop

These guides can tell you what a standard certifies and which questions to ask. They cannot confirm what is fitted to your door, whether it was installed correctly, or whether a specific replacement will fit — those need the actual lock in front of someone.

Start here

What Is Lock Snapping and Does Your Coventry Home Have Vulnerable Locks?

Lock snapping is the failure mode most Coventry-area readers arrive asking about, and it explains why cylinder certification and mortice-lock certification are not interchangeable.

All 8 guides on lock types & security ratings

Guides to lock types, current standards, product markings and the checks needed at the actual door.

When reading is not the answer

These guides explain the decision. If you already know what you need doing, the service pages below carry the published starting price, the scope each price assumes and the checks made before any work begins.

Not sure which applies? The frequently asked questions cover scope, pricing and timing, and the full price list shows what each starting price includes.

Lock Types & Ratings — common questions

Click any question to see the answer

Which lock standard should I look for on a front door?
It depends on the lock, not the door alone. A mortice deadlock is usually assessed against BS3621, while a euro cylinder is assessed against cylinder-specific schemes such as TS007 or SS312. Check any written insurance wording first, because the policy names the requirement you actually have to meet.
Does a certified cylinder make the whole door secure?
No. A cylinder rating covers attacks on that cylinder. The door leaf, frame, hinges, glazing and the multipoint mechanism behind the handle all fail in their own ways, so an upgrade is only as useful as the weakest part it leaves untouched.
Can I tell what lock I have from a photograph?
Often partly. A clear photo of the lock face, the edge of the door and any kitemark or stamped text usually narrows it to a family of locks. Confirming the exact model, size and condition still needs measurement at the door.

Need this dealt with rather than explained?

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